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Another Loose Salute

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Originally published on July 04, 2008 
and re-posted today with additional songs for no particular reason other tha
1) I happen to like him and 2) his music is just plain satisfying

30 Big Ones
From The Underappreciated Solo Recordings 
Of
Michael Nesmith
The RCA Years
Friday, May 17, 2013


Most anyone who is over the age of 40 and a fan of music is no doubt already familiar with the name of Michael Nesmith. Whether you came of age during his stint with the wildly successful Monkees, or learned of him years later while browsing through an older brother or sister's record collection, Nesmith has played a small role in their life whether they realize it or not. In today's world of music however, Nesmith is likely a complete unknown to those who didn't grow up with him, but for those who do recall the singer, songwriter and guitarist, Nesmith may have potentially influenced their music listening preferences in ways that they may not even be aware. While he was at one time nearly a household name (or at least visually notorious throughout living rooms and front parlors by virtue of his television characters ever-present stocking cap), something unfortunate happened on his way to establishing himself as a solo act. 

Nesmith's pivotal role as the 'one with the hat' in that zany made-for-TV music combo no doubt kept his children outfitted in new shoes and knit caps all the way from kindergarten though earning their masters. But much to his detriment, it was ironically his very association with the pre-fabricated band that forever haunted and tainted his post-Monkee solo career. For those who considered themselves to be 'serious' music lovers, Nesmith's connection to the past became a stigma that followed him around like a bad odor. Without bothering to check the facts, many of those who may have dismissed him as simply a be-hatted puppet in a corporate marketing scheme, they likewise spurned him in the wake of the Monkees demise as a counterfeit pop star who continued to make lightweight pop music exclusively for the pre-teen set. But in reality, Nesmith was busy producing a small, tasteful and largely underappreciated body of work that in all honesty featured some of the most listenable recordings ever created in the country rock idiom, recordings that were actually among the first in the genre, squarely placing the ex-Monkee alongside Gram Parsons as a founding father of the once popular and influential hybrid. Those who consciously chose to overlook his post-TV series output did themselves no small favor by ignoring it, but it's time to rectify that.

While I actually hold a great admiration for Parson's songs, Nesmith's excellent music during this period may have really been the more organic of the two band leaders and therefore the more authentic. After all, the elder Nesmith had already paid his dues in the folk music scene, tasted life as a rock star, and even shared a certain commonality with 'The Father of Country Music,' Jimmie Rodgers. Nesmith was also a Texan, a state that's rich in country music mavericks. It was Parsons however who was lionized in the end, largely the result of his larger-than-life legacy of 'living fast, dying young and leaving behind a good looking corpse.' Yet Nesmith's approach to genre blending was far more eclectic than Parson's, making his less discovered music a category that's unique to himself. Leaning neither too heavily on either side of the equation, his songs are far more original in their approach and sound. At the bottom line, regardless of how history may ultimately rank him, Nesmith and his band made some damn fine music in their time, largely due to the presence and superb playing of pedal steel great, Red Rhodes with whom Nesmith had forged a copacetic musical relationship. Collectively, his two National Bands had more than enough credibility to not only to stand shoulder to shoulder with their L.A. peers, but additionally with their Nashville and Austin counterparts as well. From a compositional viewpoint, Parsons songs do have legs and are built around more traditional themes, structures, tempos and harmonies, but Nesmith's on the other hand are just plain fun to hear. There's no pretense whatsoever to be found. No broken hearts or laments where the bottle let him down, no ridiculous Topanga Canyon outlaw stance, and thankfully no desperadoes facing yet another tequila sunrise like his L.A. counterparts of the 1970s. Instead they're just honest, unaffected and heartfelt tunes that are extremely listenable and very likable. In fact, they're the kind of songs that would sound great on a warm summer's eve as a soundtrack for sharing tacos, guacamole and corn chips, and plenty of cold beer with a handful of good friends. And what could be better than that!? Well, depending on my disposition, I could maybe think of several things, but the point is, like that unassuming gathering, Michael Nesmith's music too can be a simple and rewarding pleasure.



 A Word About The Albums

These recordings all come from Michael Nesmith's 3 RCA albums dating from 1970 through 1974 with the National Band. In this re-posting, I've additionally added a few bonus tracks to the mix which are taken from 'And The Hits Just Keep On Comin,' an acoustic duo date with Red Rhodes that was also released on RCA. All are still in print now having been issued on CD, and there are several excellent collections (like those below) that are also available. The sources from which these songs are drawn include, 'Loose Salute' (1970), 'Magnetic South' (1970), and 'Nevada Fighter' (1971) by Michael Nesmith and The First National Band, 'Tantamount To Treason, Vol.1' (1972) by Michael Nesmith and The Second National Band, and the aforementioned 'And The Hits Just Keep On Comin' (1972) as well as 'Pretty Much Your Standard Ranch Stash' (1973) both credited solely to Nesmith alone. Nesmith later went on to record a handful of equally enjoyable (and groundbreaking) projects on his own imprint, Pacific Arts. These too remain in print and a compilation of those may well become another BWBW project at some point down the road. Meanwhile enjoy the music and don't forget to bring the hot sauce for the tacos.






 
 A Loose Salute: 30 Big Ones, Vol.1
  
1) Keep On
2) Tengo Amore
3) Wax Minute
4) Propinquity (I've Only Just Begun To Care)
5) Calico Girlfriend
6) Nine Times Blue
7) Little Red Rider
8) The Crippled Lion
9) Joanne
10) Continuing
11) Some Of Shelly's Blues
12) Prairie Lullaby
13) Born To Love You
14) Silver Moon


A Loose Salute: 30 Big Ones, Vol.2 

15) I Fall To Pieces
16) Thanks For The Ride
17) Dedicated Friend
18) Texas Morning
19) Tumbling Tumbleweeds
20) I Looked Away
21) Rainmaker
22) René
23) Release
24) Winonah
25) Bye, Bye, Bye
26) Only Bound

27) Lazy Lady
28) You Are My One
29) Cantata & Fugue In C&W
30) Tomorrow And Me



Capt'n P And The Attos

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"One Of The Great Bands That Nobody's Ever Heard" 
Patto
Friday,  May 10, 2013



Admittedly, I missed the music of Patto entirely when the group was still alive and active. Although they'd released three albums between the years of 1971 and 1973, I don't ever recall hearing them played on the radio, reading much about them, or seeing their name on concert bills. While I do recall (incredibly enough) stumbling across those LP's in my favorite record, I was told they were a progressive rock act and never a great fan of the genre, I chose to ignore them. I did enjoy aspects of jazz/rock fusion however, so when I eventually got around to checking out Patto, I found that the group's unique sound awkwardly fell somewhere between the two. With my newfound curiosity, I began to absorb their music determined to unlock its mysteries. Impressed with their stellar musicianship, I nevertheless felt stymied by what I believed were compositional shortcomings, yet there was always something strangely compelling about Patto's music that kept me coming back for more until I eventually developed a deep affinity for them. Today after years of appreciation, I believe I may have finally uncovered the key to why I initially had such difficulty accepting them, and perhaps the reasons why others may have also.

In brief, Patto were a highly talented, but short-lived blues rock quartet from the early 70's with progressive and jazz tendencies. They possessed a strong lead singer, a very solid and creative bass player, an extraordinary drummer and one monster of a lead guitarist. Blessed with a collective abundance of chops and attitude during a period when both progressive rock and jazz fusion were growing in popularity, you'd have thought that Patto stood a formidable chance at popular acceptance, much like their contemporaries Yes and King Crimson. But it was not to be. While the band was highly regarded within the British rock scene, revered by fellow musicians and appreciated as a powerful live act, they failed to break here on American shores despite having toured to great reviews with Joe Cocker, post-Mad Dogs & Englishmen. Yet there may be a few reasons as to why that was the case. 

Although you'd certainly never mistake Patto for a light-weight pop band, neither did they comfortably fit into any of the above-mentioned heavier sub-genres either. Difficult to pigeonhole, Patto defied convention and categorization and that's a good thing, right? Well in this case, wrong. You see, as a rule, most people like to know what to expect. They prefer when things are spelled out for them, even when it comes to a rock band. Regardless of how enlightened audiences may perceive themselves to be, they can often remain stubbornly close-minded, especially if that band is an opening act as were Patto in their one and only American tour. As it was, Patto unfortunately came to these shores very late in their game, a continent that was traditionally essential in making or breaking bands worldwide. American audiences at the time knew little or nothing of the group during their cross-country campaign and then they were never exposed to them again. The band dissolved shortly after their one and only trek through the States, and it was a relatively short journey at that. So that's one thing that potentially worked against the band. Furthermore, because the band's record label (Vertigo) held the reputation as a bastion of progressive acts, Patto were presented as such. And what do most prog bands have in common beyond copious times changes, flashy clothes and album covers designed by Roger Dean? The answer my friend is mellotrons. While Patto's second LP ('Hold Your Fire') did feature what is perhaps the worst record jacket ever drawn by said artist, mellotrons and ruffled blouses with puffy sleeves were nowhere to be heard or found within their ranks. If you'll recall, I mentioned that Patto's music was very hard to categorize. They were more so a stellar rock band with progressive leanings than anything easily tagged with an impressively exotic nomenclature. Wisely or unwisely, Patto simply didn't propagate all the prog cliches of the day, and that is a good thing despite it confusing those who were new to their music. 

And lastly is this nugget which is strictly a personal opinion. Although Patto were an exceptional live act, the other side to a successful career in the music industry necessitates record sales to complete the equation, and there perhaps is the rub. You may disagree with me completely on this, but I believe that the band's inability to create waves with the American record buying public might simply have been that the despite the times,  despite their talent and despite their chops, despite the confusion, Patto's songwriting just didn't follow the rules of convention. Making memorable music can be difficult, you know? Those who excel at it make it all seem so easy. But usually there are key ingredients that are necessary to create material that can really resonate with listeners. What I'm talking here about are those 'wow!' moments that produce goosebumps on your forearms or the hair on the back of your neck to stand up when you hear them. The often undefinable and elusive elements that turn ordinary songs into special songs. In popular music it's usually a major key change or a memorable bridge that leads us back into the verse from the chorus. Other times it's a complex harmony structure. And then of course there's that one ever essential ingredient --- hooks, hooks, hooks. Patto's music unfortunately held few of these. But more so, I think maybe it's because their songs never really built to that stage were they break free and open up like rays of sun streaming through the clouds above. You see, there's another sort of moment, particularly in prog and jazz where the song form opens wide to rise up and rides on the jet stream. I can't really explain the process, but let's just say that Patto often failed to reach it. But they're indefinable, remember? And although there's nothing in the songwriter's guidebook that says you have to include the above listed elements, they are nevertheless helpful. So I suppose that you can add unorthodox and refreshingly noncompliant to the description of Patto as well. And that, I believe, is perhaps the primary reason why Patto never earned the same stature as their peers. Their extraordinary musicianship notwithstanding, the band simply never penned a powerhouse song like 'Roundabout,' 'Long Distance Runaround,' or 'Court Of The Crimson King,' all of which have gone on to become timeless classics.* That's not to imply that Patto's songs weren't good. Not by any means! It's just that they weren't momentous. There is one exception however, the band's 14 minute masterpiece, 'Hanging Rope' of which we'll cover in detail later. But you know, the more you listen to Patto, the more you come to appreciate the uniqueness of  their approach. And to their credit, lyrically they never 'talked to the wind of Moonchild fairies and Starship Troopers' and if nothing else, you've gotta admire them for that. But do check out 'Hold Your Fire.' It's hilarious and reveals quite a bit about how the band differed from the peers.
*Addressing this issue, the band did record a fourth LP ('Monkey's Bum') which ironically dispensed with the progressive leanings and resulted in more melodic, accessible material, but the group broke up before it was completed and the record was never released officially. Inferior quality bootlegs are available however, taken from sub-standard sources


Mike Patto, Ollie Halsall, Clive Griffiths and John Halsey

Who Is/Was Patto

Patto were bassist Clive Griffiths, drummer John Halsey, guitarist/vibraphonist/pianist Peter 'Ollie' Halsall and the group's namesake, vocalist Mike Patto. Born from the ashes of Timebox, a soul/pop/mor conglomeration who dabbled briefly in psychedelia to produce the glorious but under-appreciated, 'Gone Is The Sad Man,' Patto signed with the prestigious Vertigo Records in 1970, delivering only three LP's for the label. Their charismatic frontman, Mike Patto possessed a throaty, emotive voice appropriate for the material, but tragically his career was halted prematurely when he was diagnosed with throat cancer leukemia,** a cancer of the blood cells which led to his death in 1979. Clive Griffiths meanwhile contributed his numerable skills on bass with various nameless bands after the demise of Patto until a road accident permanently sidelined him, leaving him an invalid. On a brighter note, drummer John Halsey was an underrated stickman of great imagination and form. A powerhouse really, although I may be somewhat bias. Ironically, Halsey is today perhaps best known as the rather inept drummer for the Rutles, the lumbering Barry Wom, although he's additionally worked with Alexis Korner, GRIMMS, Joan Armatrading, Lou Reed and many others after the Patto's breakup. Finally, Ollie Halsall was a highly gifted guitarist who might have easily gone on to great acclaim if only he hadn't been so reluctant to step into the spotlight. Unassuming and self-effacing, Halsall felt increasingly uncomfortable with the flattering accolades that his guitar playing received in the wake of Patto's formation. Nevertheless he's been said to have been one of the "first to produce fluid, lightning 'hammer-on' runs rather than the traditional staccato plectrum strokes of conventional jazz players; at once the most creative, sensitive, tasteful and melodic player to ever trod the planet."*** Not only that, Halsall was additionally adept at piano, organ and vibes, all of which contributed delightful and unexpected textures to the sonic allure of Patto's collective sound, making them "one of the great bands that nobody's ever heard." After joining Kevin Ayers with whom he played for many years, Halsall sadly succumbed to heroin addiction which contributed to his own death in 1992. The tragic irony of it is that in his desire to help a fellow musician who was already addicted, Halsall volunteered to chaperone his friend only to fall into the clutches of dependency himself. It's a very sad ending for a musician who could've been so much more.
**Corrected information, clarified by Patto's brother, Phil McCarthy in the comments section: 05/15/13                                     
***From the Ollie Halsall Archive site at www.olliehalsall.co.uk

Clockwise from top left:
Mike Patto, John Halsey, Clive Griffiths and Ollie Halsall

 The Music Of Patto

Despite considerable input from each member of Patto, it's generally considered that the superlative talents of Ollie Halsall made the modest guitarist the true star of the show. For all intents and purposes, Halsall really should be ranked among the best electric guitarists of his generation. But his distaste for attention and personal praise kept the humble musician from either welcoming or embracing the limelight. Whether it was insecurity, low self-esteem, a disbelief in his own talents, or a genuine humility that prevented him is unknown to me. But here's a case in point. After the attention that Halsall's contributions to Patto's first two recordings drew praise and admiration from both the public and his peers, the guitarist consciously chose not to place emphasis on his guitar work on the groups follow-up LP, 'Roll 'Em, Smoke 'Em, Put Another Line Out,' opting instead to concentrate on keyboards, much to the dismay of his band mates and their fans.

On the whole, Mike Patto's and Clive Griffiths' contributions to the group were consistently solid throughout; a perfect match really. Meanwhile, drummer John Halsey's  talents were underutilized if you were to ask me, but when he was given the chance, his playing truly soared. Witness 'San Antone,' 'Money Bag,' or 'Hanging Rope' as a few prime examples of his propulsive talents. When it comes to Ollie Halsall on the other hand, one need not look very far. His left-handed imprint can be heard on nearly every track. But if you must start somewhere, try 'Air Raid Shelter,' 'Give It All Away,' 'Tell Me Where You've Been,' or 'See You At The Dance Tonight.' Each showcases a unique flare, and collectively they demonstrate a remarkable display of musicianship. And then there's the aforementioned quarter hour long tour-de-force, 'Hanging Rope.' It's an unfinished track that remarkably sat undiscovered until the present-day era of reissues and the exhaustive appetite for previously unreleased tracks. Miraculously this artifact survived, thank God. 'Hanging Rope' is what all bonus tracks should be --- rare, restored and revelatory. And as it relates directly to Patto, this song (and their performance on it) potentially ranks the bands moment of crowning glory. A must hear.

In sizing up their overall sound, Patto's most inspired jazz fusion moments at times almost remind me of Tony Williams Lifetime with John McLaughlin. But in Halsall's playing you'll detect subtle parallels with Larry Coryell in his early fusion work, Allan Holdsworth (whom Halsall briefly replaced in the group, Tempest after Holdsworth's departure), and even a touch of Eddie Van Halen and Pat Metheny in the latter guitarists most adventurous performances. Yet in the band's more rock oriented instances, they bear somewhat of a resemblance to Family, another underrated British outfit slogging away during that same period in time. Not at all shabby points of comparison, wouldn't you say? So if you're not familiar with Patto, then give them a listen. And if you're among those who have already been there and done that, then I simply applaud your good taste. Either way, below you'll find some outstanding pieces of Patto.



 


1) Hold Your Fire
2) The Man
3) San Antone
4) Government Man
5) Money Bag
6) Tell Me Where You've Been
7) See You At The Dance Tonight
8) Bad News*
9) Singing The Blues On Reds
1) Air Raid Shelter
2) Magic Door
3) Give It All Away
4) Beat The Drum*
5) Flat Footed Woman
6) Hanging Rope*
7) You, You Point Your Finger
8) I Got Rhythm


Source material for 'Pieces Of Patto, Vols.1&2' comes from the following:
Patto (1970)
Hold Your Fire (1971)
Roll 'Em, Smoke 'Em, Put Another Line Out (1972)
*Previously undiscovered tracks first released on 
Sense Of The Absurd (1995)


Charles Mingus Amongus

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Mingus Music
Friday, May 03, 2013

April 22, 1922 - January 05, 1979


As the 1950s quietly slid into the 60s, jazz composer Charles Mingus was at the height of his commercial and critical success. The recognition his work had garnered in the previous decade now brought with it a newfound financial stability for the bassist. Sparking heightened creativity, his exciting new compositions added even more substance to an already significant body of work, putting in place the all important building blocks of an outstanding jazz legacy. But trouble lay in waiting on the horizon. Despite finally gaining international acceptance, he had also earned a reputation as 'the angry man of jazz.' Difficult, demanding, stubborn and often volatile, Mingus' well documented and cantankerous behavior increasingly threatened to overshadow his music when it came to those who were new to it. Curious audiences were now flocking to his performances solely in the misguided hope of witnessing one of his legendary outbursts, rather than to actually hear the artist at work. As you might imagine, this only served to fan the flames of his already contemptuous outlook for select audiences whom he considered as mere weekend jazz aficionados out slumming on 52nd Street. His larger-than-life mythology blinded many to the very thing they should have been there to behold --- his very powerful music. Mingus the man was becoming a sideshow. But more troubling was the composers increasing weight. It had now become a serious health concern. Always a sizable man, the ever-expanding Mingus reveled in his new wealth and financial comfort, living extravagantly and spending money freely on his many and varied interests. And among them not surprisingly was dining, both frequently and copiously. The finer restaurants of Manhattan became the norm for Mingus and even in the cheaper establishments, the bassist was capable of dropping upwards of $50.00 on a meal where $10.00 could've easily satisfied an average man. Although his considerable girth had always vacillated, by the end of the decade his weight would eventually balloon to an astounding and dangerous 300+ pounds.

The early 1960s found Charles Mingus touring extensively and spending less time in the studio, although 1961 did see the release of 'Tonight At Noon' and 'Oh Yeah,' both loose, freewheeling affairs that featured gut-bucket blues and gospel influences, as well as the welcome addition of Roland Kirk to the ranks of his band. As his creative vision continued to move forward, the composer then recorded what is generally regarded to be his greatest triumph, a ballet of 'ethnic folk dance music' in six movements, 'The Black Saint And The Sinner Lady.' By all accounts, this 1963 recording was Mingus' masterwork. The All Music Guide calls it "as much an examination of his own tortured psyche as it is a conceptual piece about love and struggle. It veers between so many emotions that it defies easy encapsulation; for that matter, it can be difficult just to assimilate in the first place. Yet the work soon reveals itself as a masterpiece of rich, multi-layered texture and swirling tonal colors, manipulated with a painter's attention to detail." 'The Black Saint...' marked his first release for Impulse Records who had just signed the composer to a lucrative contract. That same year also brought the exceptional 'Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus' with Eric Dolphy (and featuring the now classic, 'Goodbye Pork Pie Hat'), as well as the fascinating 'Mingus Plays Piano,' an interesting glimpse into his highly improvised composing methods. Although no one knew it at the time, these three Impulse dates were to become his last major statements of the decade, closing out what had been an extremely productive and significant chapter of his career. Charles Mingus appeared to be a roll, but then the wheels began to fall off the chassis.


 

After the release of 'The Black Saint And The Sinner Lady,' extensive touring followed once again for the Mingus band, including many European appearances. But when Charles returned to the States in the mid-60s, the times they were a changin'. Miles Davis had gone electric and many of the leading jazz clubs had transformed into rock venues. Even the traditional folk and jazz festivals were now adding amplified rock acts to their line-up. Jazz musicians everywhere were beginning to feel the pinch, even those in the jazz mecca of New York City. With dwindling opportunities in their homeland, many chose to live in exile abroad where European audiences still warmly embraced their music, whether it be electric or not. As for Mingus, many of his earlier recordings had now fallen out of print, greatly diminishing his royalty earnings. But the musician/composer simply carried on as though nothing had changed, spending his money freely on whatever caught his fancy, hiring chauffeured limos to ferry him around town and to his gigs, never once bothering to keep a written ledger of just where his money was going, or how much was actually spent. As it was, no one it appeared including himself, had any real idea of just how much wealth he'd amassed, or squandered for that matter. Harboring a general mistrust of banks and big business, Mingus had for many years insisted exclusively on cash payments for his work. Everything was handled in cash -- his purchases, payments to band members, travel expenses, etc. And even though he always had currency in his pocket, many of his bills were continually getting overlooked and going unpaid. The composer simply didn't have the time, or interest for such matters. Subsequently, his debts were rapidly mounting and the bill collectors were gathering like vultures. Meanwhile, other problems were escalating, all of them detrimental. 

The musician had a history of clinical depression. As it became increasingly apparent to him that the world as he knew it was giving way to uncertainty, the black dog of despair slinked out from the shadows of darkness to wreck havoc where there had momentarily been inner peace. For the first time in many a year, gloom came snapping at his heels and this time with ferocity. Seeking help, his physicians gave the bassist a prescription for Mellaril, an anti-psychotic, Thorazine-like medication intended to combat bipolar disorders. Instead, the medication invoked heightened confusion, restlessness and disorientation for Mingus, merely serving to trigger even greater manic episodes. For months on end, Mingus couldn't distinguish whether it was his mental state or the meds that exaggerated his delirium and growing paranoia. Meanwhile, the autobiography that he had written and completed had been rejected by several publishing houses, further demoralizing him. Additionally, new talents like Ornette Coleman were now garnering attention and acclaim for putting into practice many of the very ideas and forms that Mingus had created years prior. Charles was hurt and afraid, believing that his legacy was being whittled away before he had been duly credited for his contributions. Further more, the musicians union were once again threatening to ban him for his 'difficult' nature and unpaid dues. At perhaps his lowest and most vulnerable point, he was unceremoniously served with an eviction notice from his Lower Manhattan loft. The forced eviction resulted in his losing many of his prized possessions as well as invaluable sheet music of unfinished work, compositions that were subsequently lost forever. And then there remainded the issue of his ballooning weight. For being such a strong and determined man, Charles Mingus seemed to be losing his internal balance. His world was collapsing around him.

While Mingus never felt resentment towards the emerging rock bands for changing the musical landscape,* he did increasingly fear that they signaled the end for him and the legacy that he had been building. In other words, he believed himself to be finished. He could see it no other way. He was unhealthy, tired and very, very depressed. Sometimes he was unable to even get out of bed for days at a time. So in the last years of the decade, Charles Mingus simply dropped out. He walked away from everything that up until then had been his life and consciously sought to lose himself, no longer interested in living.

During this period, his financial status remained a question mark. Since he was no longer performing, his income virtually dried up. Out of the limelight, his record sales plummeted and his royalty checks dwindled to less than $100.00 a quarter. And those payments could barely cover his living expenses, let alone the escalating cost of his now continual heath care. Confined to a small living space in a downtrodden and impoverished New York neighborhood and slowly descending into near madness, Mingus put bars on his windows, multiple locks on his doors, and always kept a small arsenal of knives, guns, and baseball bats at his side. The great composer and bassist was slowly becoming unhinged.
*Mingus in fact was very receptive to all music, including rock. He attended concerts to see what younger musicians were up to, checking out the Fillmore East and other venues. As a friend of Allen Ginsberg, he accompanied the poet on numerous occasions to Timothy Leary's Millbrook compound in upstate New York, as well as attending the Human Be-In in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park as a spectator in 1967.



By the decades end, he was finally able to rally himself through the caring help of friends and well-wishers, and his fortunes turned for the better, or at least for the time being. Fantasy Records offered to pay off many of his debts. His autobiography, 'Beneath The Underdog' finally saw publication, receiving huge press and effectively renewing public interest in his life and music. Subsequently, he was offered a $10,000.00 advance to reassemble his band and perform an extended series of European concert dates. Mingus it appeared, was back in business. But most welcomed of all was a generous grant he received from the prestigious Guggenheim Foundation. Mingus had become only the seventh jazz artist ever to be recognized. The category --- composition. Honored, inspired and appreciated once again, the revitalized musician set about recording his all important first major release in nearly a decade, a Third Stream tour-de-force entitled, 'Let My Children Hear Music.' A highly publicized 'comeback' concert at Philharmonic Hall came next billed simply as, 'An Evening with Charles Mingus and Old Friends.' In the afterglow of the success of both the LP and the concert, Mingus went back out on the road yet again to take advantage of the renewed interest in his work. He desperately needed the money. But unfortunately, his unabated obesity continued to create a myriad of problems for him. Primarily, the bassist began to complain that his swollen fingers were making it increasingly difficult for him to play. But this was only just a preamble for what was eventually to come. Charles pressed on nevertheless in spite of his discomfort. His creative mind was producing an outpouring of new music. In 1974 he recorded again, releasing two LPs of forceful music that were easily on par with his previous masterworks. 'Changes One' and 'Changes Two' as they were called, introduced several of his new compositions that have now gone on to be considered as among his very finest. They included 'Duke Ellington's Sounds Of Love,' 'Sue's Changes' and 'Orange Was The Color Of Her Dress, Then Silk Blue,' and all are included in the 'Mingus Music' mixes that accompany these essays.

In the year that followed, the numbness in his hands not only continued, but worsened. He was in great pain now and rightly concerned. His new record label meanwhile was pressuring him to record an album of jazz fusion, the electrified crossover genre that had become all the rage within the new, younger generation of jazz musicians. Mingus surprisingly acquiesced, but only on his own terms. The concept was a bit of a stretch and not an entirely complimentary one to his otherwise impeccable body of work, but the composer ended up delivering two LPs, 'Three Or Four Shades Of Blues' and 'Cumbia & Jazz Fusion.' Sadly, little did he or anyone else realize that these two projects would became the last recordings ever to be completed in his lifetime. The end came shortly thereafter for Mingus.

It was 1977 and his weight was now virtually out of control. Mingus could no longer walk unassisted, his joints were in pain and as he would shortly discover, it wasn't merely his overeating that was exasperating the problem. Charles Mingus entered the hospital just before Thanksgiving Day of that year. His doctors were alarmed by his physical condition and conducted numerous tests to find the answers to his stiffening joints. Much to his shock, the musician received extremely sobering news. He had been diagnosed with ALS, better known as Lou Gerhig's Disease. ALS is a fatal neurological disorder that affects the brain's ability to coordinate muscle control and nourishment. As nerves degenerate and die, the brain can no longer direct the body's muscle movement and eventually the body can longer function on its own. Meanwhile, the mind remains fully active. It's a virtual death sentence, a demise wherein the patient "watches himself die, slowly and inevitably buried alive in their decaying body." Mingus was given a scant three to six months to live. At the urging of saxophonist Gerry Mulligan, a dedicated believer of naturopathy, Charles moved with his wife to Cuernavaca, Mexico to seek care from a Mexican healer after his treatment at the hands of Western medicine brought too many undesirable side-effects, not to mention rapidly draining his coffers which had yet to fully rebound. There, with a never-ending stream of visitors from the States, the dying composer who was now confined exclusively to a wheelchair endured a rather bizarre and humiliating regime of folk medicine remedies that included among other things: the ingestion of specially grown snails, the drinking of iguana blood, as well as boiled potatoes placed in his rectum as a method of detoxification, not to mention numerous voodoo incantations. The only conventional treatment he received from the healer was in the form of a daily mud bath. Unorthodox as it all may have been, the routine at least gave Mingus needed hope, even if it was only false hope. But the composer was fighting a losing battle. As his body increasingly failed him, rapidly wasting away in paralysis, the once larger-than-life Charles Mingus, 'the angry man of jazz' quietly passed away in the early days of January, 1979 at a mere 57 years of age. In passing however, he needed never fear how history would remember him for he was already a great, great legend in his own time.






Mingus Music, Vol.3

1) Wednesday Night Prayer Meeting
2) Pussy Cat Dues
3) Carolyn 'Keki' Mingus
4) Reincarnation Of A Love Bird
5) Devil Woman
6) My Jelly Roll Soul
7) Song With Orange
8) Celia

Mingus Music, Vol.4

1) Haitian Fight Song
2) Duet Solo Dancers (Heart's Beat And Shades In Physical Embraces)
3) Old Portrait
4) Self-Portrait In Three Colors
5) I X Love
6) Better Git It In Your Soul
(a.k.a. Better Git Hit In Your Soul/Better Git Hit In Yo' Soul/Better Git It In Your Soul)
7) Group Dancers ( Soul Fusion: Freewoman And Oh! Freedom's Slave Cries)
8) Orange Was The Color Of Her Dress, The Silk Blue


Source material for 'Mingus Music, Vols.1-4' come from the following:

The Clown (1957)/Jazz Portraits: Mingus In Wonderland (1959)
Blues And Roots (1959)/Mingus Ah Um (1959)/Mingus Dynasty (1959)
Pre-Bird  (a.k.a. 'Mingus Revisited') (1960)/Reincarnation Of A Love Bird (1961) 
Tonight At Noon (1961)/Oh Yeah (1962)/Mingus Plays Piano (1963)
Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus (1963)
The Blank Saint And The Sinner Lady (1963)
Let My Children Hear Music (1972)/Changes One (1974)/Changes Two (1975)
Me, Myself An Eye (1979) [Released posthumously]




R.I.P. Richie Havens: A Most Singular Artist

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A re-posting in honor of the iconic singer who passed away earlier this week
 The Minstrel From Bedford-Stuyvesant
Friday, April 26, 2013
Originally published May, 2010

(January 21, 1941 – April 22, 2013)

These are trying times we live in. It's often difficult to find a simple ray of hope, or a strong and steady voice that offers us promise as we move through the glut of greed, corruption and indifference that runs through our world today. For some like myself, it's a world we would never dare to claim as our own, yet by virtue of our mere presence within it, we play a part nevertheless. And try as we may to rise above the fray in order to do right not only by ourselves, but also by our fellow man, we are ultimately brought down by forces that are greater than ourselves, finding ourselves often demoralized and sometimes even crushed. I increasingly struggle to make sense of the world around me, wrestling with predicaments over which I have little, or no control. Some days I simply feel defeated at every turn. Others in my position (and there are many) often turn to religion for their answers, while others might seek solace in any myriad forms of escape. As for me, I turn to music, music that speaks to my soul, helping me to find the strength, energy and willpower to overcome my perceived (and temporary) powerlessness, and the music of Richie Havens is one of those voices who provides me with that hope.

Much like the transcendent jazz of John Coltrane, the earthy, gospel infused soul of Aretha Franklin, and the metaphysical leanings of Carlos Santana, Richie Havens too, can be considered a spiritual warrior. Armed with only his voice and a guitar, Havens is capable of delivering the message of hope and promise that we all so desperately need in our lives to weather adversity and soldier on. As Havens once stated, he is not in the entertainment business, but rather the 'communications' business, dispatching his missives with a smokey voice like crushed velvet that soothes the soul and inspires the heart in its simpatico.

Beyond his prowess in interpreting the works of others, Havens other strengths lay in the open tunings he utilizes for his guitar as well as his distinctive percussive strumming style. The unusual tunings are an effective strategy that have often served others nicely --- as in the case of Joni Mitchell and Nick Drake --- tunings which give a certain inexplicable quality to his sound, while his rhythmic strumming on the other hand carries the content of each song with authority and sheer conviction. The combination of the three --- voice, tuning, and even-handed rhythm --- is an extremely powerful maneuver that brings the ever important message of the songs he sings to the forefront without the distractions of any superfluous, non-essential colorings. Whether deliberate or unintentional, it's a tactic that pulls the listener into each song. The soft haziness of his voice then blends effortlessly with the strings, while the persuasive strumming conveys the urgency of the message within it. In short, it can be very powerful stuff.

But perhaps what I've always found most remarkable about Havens is his ability to transform each and every song he approaches into one that sounds as though it could be his very own. For instance, listen to his take on Marvin Gaye's, 'What's Going On?.' I've heard many covers of this classic, but Havens nails it in a way that would have surely pleased its author. And who would've thought for even a minute that anyone other than Marvin might conceivably do justice to one of his own compositions? Likewise Bob Dylan's, 'I Pity The Poor Immigrant,' or George Harrison's, 'Here Comes The Sun.' These are only three examples of Havens strength at interpretation and there are many more to be found. Case in point, although it's not really a stretch, if you were to compare Richie's rendition of 'Wonder Child,' a song exclusively written by Sam Pottle and David Axlerod for Sesame Street and then compare it to Helen Reddy's original performance , there's simply no contest. I know, it's an unfair juxtaposition and a far too easy pot shot, but really... where Reddy's version is merely a pleasant aside, Havens reading literally brings a tear to your eye, it's that tender. But perhaps most startling is his version of Pete Townshend's, 'Won't Get Fooled Again.' Without the aid of Keith Moon's thundering drums, the thick bottom of Entwhistle's bass, Townshend's crashing chords, or even Roger Daltry's memorable scream, Havens replicates all the power of the original without losing one single ounce of the urgency. He utilizes cellos for the time worn synthesizer parts heard on the group's version, putting it all into an acoustic setting that percolates with energy and utter persuasion.

It was over forty years ago that Richie Havens made history delivering a memorable three hour set of music at a small cultural festival held on Max Yasgur's farm in Upstate New York back in 1969 called the Woodstock Music and Arts festival. You might have heard about it. But Havens is so much more than just another stage act. He's a modern day troubadour, a wandering minstrel who has graced countless clubs and concert halls across the world. And it's there in that arena where he becomes the 'communicator' and spiritual warrior, the soulful acoustic giant whose message is the need to practice social responsibility, to question authority, and most of all to let love rule your heart and mind. With only a guitar of six steel strings, he fights for freedom and understanding, and fights against the forces of tyranny and oppression. And you thought he was just that guy who opened at Woodstock.


Troubadour Richie Havens
Originally published April, 2010


Richie Havens has used his music to convey a message of brotherhood, hope, and personal freedom for over forty years as he sings against social injustices and oppression. His platform of choice has been through roughly two dozen some odd record releases and a never-ending touring schedule that has brought him to stages across the globe. And through it all, Havens continues to view his chosen vocation as a higher calling stating, "I'm not in show business. I only sing songs that move me. What I'm really in is the communications business. That's what it's all about for me."

Blessed with one the most distinguished and recognizable voices in contemporary music, Havens remains as honest, soulful and ageless as when he first emerged from the Greenwich Village folk scene in the early 1960s. His is a voice that has always inspired and in some cases even electrified as it did at the Woodstock Music & Arts Festival in 1969, and at the Clinton Inauguration in 1993, as well as in 1999 when he came full circle appearing at the 30th Woodstock Anniversary celebration, 'A Day in the Garden.' Fortunate to have witnessed Havens many times throughout the years, I've observed him age with a unique kind of splendid of grace --- losing none of his power to enchant and enthrall --- becoming a rare and inspiring voice of eloquence, integrity and social responsibility. Obviously, I'm captivated by the music and spirit of Richie Havens, and I hope that by sharing some examples with you here, they'll serve to beguile you as well. Of course that's based on the assumption that you're not already among the many converted.



About The Music

Havens foremost strength lays in his ability at rendering the songs of others, particularly those of The Beatles and Bob Dylan. In fact, in 1987 he recorded an entire album of Lennon/McCartney and Dylan tunes for the Ryko label. Although he's more than capable of writing many fine songs for himself, it's ultimately his interpretive skills that carry the day. In addition to the aforementioned tunesmiths, he's also covered exceptional songwriters like James Taylor, Jackson Browne, Kris Kristofferson, Joni Mitchell and CSN&Y (both collectively and individually). Likewise, similar authors such as Robbie Robertson, Fred Neil and Donovan Leitch. More surprisingly however, he's tackled such disparate writers as Sting, Marvin Gaye, The Jefferson Airplane and even The Who to name just a few. What is most astonishing however is that each of his readings are haunting, extraordinary performances that transform the originals into such personal statements that he succeeds on nearly every level at making them seem to have come from his very own pen. It's simply an astounding feat.

In arranging the songs for Parts 1 & 2 of 'The Minstrel From Bedford-Stuyvesant,' I've tried my best to keep the material in the chronological order of their release, but I've have made a few adjustments for the sake of flow. Of the featured albums, Richie's 'Mixed Bag' is presented in its entirety, while 'Richard P. Havens, 1983' is also nearly complete, as I believe these two albums are among his very best work (although his recent output is also extremely strong). His take on Quicksilver's, 'What About Me?' comes from a video clip that was taken from a BBC television performance that featured Havens with a small ensemble. 'Wonder Child,' on the other hand comes from Sesame Street where it was originally was performed back in 1975. Conspicuously absent in these sets however are selections from his late 70s A&M releases as well as his recordings from the early 80s, as these are critically considered to be among his weakest. Due to the demise of MGM Records who distributed his own Stormy Forest label, Havens lost creative control over his recorded output during this period, subsequently releasing a string of label produced, trend heavy releases that today sound overproduced and sorely dated. While they do contain some memorable moments, unfortunately there are not nearly enough to warrant their inclusion. It was only with the release of '...Sings Beatles And Dylan' in 1987 that Havens was finally able to take repossession of his authority to determine the direction of his recorded output, and he then began to reclaim the mantle that always described him best --- an acoustic soul giant --- re-emerging even more inspiring and relevant than ever before.





 The Minstrel From Bedford-Stuyvesant, Pt.1

1) Sugarplums

(Something Else Again)
2) High Flyin' Bird
3) I Can't Make It Anymore
4) Morning, Morning
5) Adam
6) Follow
7) Three Day Eternity
8) Sandy
9) Handsome Johnny
10) San Francisco Bay Blues
11) Just Like A Woman
12) Eleanor Rigby

(Mixed Bag)
13) Run, Shaker Life
14) From The Prison

(Something Else Again)
15) Here Comes The Sun
(Alarm Clock)
16) Woman
(Collection)
17) Younger Men Grow Older
(Alarm Clock)
17) Stop Pushing And Pulling Me
19) For Heaven's Sake

(Richard P. Havens, 1983)
20) Something Else Again
(Something Else Again)



The Minstrel From Bedford-Stuyvesant, Pt.2

1) Strawberry Fields Forever
2) What More Can I Say John?
3) I Pity The Poor Immigrant
4) Lady Madonna
5) Priests
6) Indian Rope Man
7) Cautiously
8) Just Above My Hobby Horse's Head
9) Putting Out The Vibration And Hoping It Comes Home
10) The Parable Of Ramon

(Richard P. Havens, 1983)
11) What About Me?
(BBC Four)
12) Wonder Child
(Sesame Street)
13) Handouts In The Rain
14) Stardust And Passion

(Wishing Well)
15) When
16) Scarlet Flames

(Grace Of The Sun)
17) They Dance Alone
18) The Hawk

(Cuts To The Chase)


Source material for 'The Minstrel From Bedford-Stuyvesant, Pts.1&2' come from the following:

Mixed Bag (1967)/Something Else Again (1968)
Richard P. Havens, 1983 (1969)/Alarm Clock (1971)
BBC Four (1974)/Sesame Street (1975)
Collection (1987)/Cuts To The Chase (1994)
Wishing Well (2002)/Grace Of The Sun (2004)



The Minstrel Of Bedford-Stuyvesant, Pt.3

1) What's Going On?

(Collection)
2) It Was A Very Good Year
(Portfolio)
3) I Can't Make It Anymore (Live)
4) All Along The Watchtower (Live)
5) Helplessly Hoping (Live)
6) God Bless The Child (Live)
7) The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down (Live)
8) No More, No More (Live)

(Live At The Cellar Door)
9) Intro/Old Love
10) How The Nights Can Fly
11) Comin' Back To Me

(Cuts To The Chase)
12) Won't Get Fooled Again
13) Say It Isn't So

(Nobody Left To Crown)
 

14) All Along The Watchtower (Studio)
(Grace Of The Sun)
15) Wear Your Love Like Heaven (Live)
(Richard P. Havens, 1983)
16) Hurricane Waters
(Nobody Left To Crown)
17) On The Road To Calvary
(Wishing Well)



Source material for 'The Minstrel From Bedford-Stuyvesant. Pt.3' comes from the following:
Richard P. Havens, 1983 (1970)/Portfolio (1973)
Collection (1987)/Live At The Cellar Door (1990)
Cuts To The Chase (1994)/Wishing Well (2002)
Grace Of The Sun (2004)/Nobody Left To Crown (2008)